acute é (\'e), grave è (\`e), double acute e̋ (\H{e}), double grave ȅ (\H*e)
macron ē (\=e), extra-short (\u{e}), wedge (rising) (\v{e}), circumflex (falling) (\^e)
cedilla (\c{e}), reverse cedilla (\k{e}), overdot (\.e), underdot (\d{e})
tilde (\~e), umlaut (\"e), over-circle (\r{e}), under-circle (\r*e), cap (\|c{e})
acute/macron (\'=e), vertical bar (\textvbaraccent{e}), non-syllabic (\textsubarch{e})
dental (\|[t), apical (\|]t), laminal square (\textsubsquare{t})
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |
Plosive | p b | t d | ʈ (\:t) ɖ (\:d) | c ɟ (\textbardotlessj) | k g | q ɢ (\;G) | ʔ (P) | ||||
Nasal | m | ɱ (M) | n | ɳ (\:n) | ɲ (\textltailn) | ŋ (N) | ɴ (\;N) | ||||
Trill | ʙ (\;B) | r | ʀ (\;R) | ||||||||
Tap or Flap | ɾ (R) | ɽ (\:r) | |||||||||
Fricative | ɸ (F) β (B) | f v | θ (D) ð (T) | s z | ʃ (S) ʒ (Z) | ʂ (\:s) ʐ (\:z) | ç (\c{c}) ʝ (J) | x ɣ (G) | χ (X) ʁ (K) | ħ (\textcrh) ʕ (Q) | h ɦ (H) |
Lateral Fricative | ɬ (\textbeltl) ɮ (\textlyoghlig) | ||||||||||
Approximant | ʋ (V) | ɹ (\*r) | ɻ (\:R) | j | ɰ (\textturnmrleg) | ||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | ɭ (\:l) | ʎ (L) | ʟ (\;L) |
Clicks: ʘ (\!o) Bilabial, ǀ (\textpipe) Dental, ǃ (!) (Post)alveolar, ǂ (\textdoublebarpipe) Palatoalveolar, ǁ (\textdoublepipe) Alveolar lateral
Voiced Implosives: ɓ (\!b) Bilabial, ɗ (\!d) Alveolar, ʄ (\!j) Palatal, ɠ (\!g) Velar, ʛ (\!G) Uvular
Ejectives: pʼ (p'), etc.
i y | ɨ (1) ʉ (0) | ɯ (W) u |
e ø (\o) | ɘ (9) ɵ (8) | ɤ (7) o |
ɛ (E) œ (\oe) | ɜ (3) ɞ (\textcloserevepsilon) | ʌ (2) ɔ (O) |
a ɶ (\OE) | ɑ (A) ɒ (6) |
ɪ (I) ʏ (Y) / ʊ (U) / ə (@) / æ (\ae) / ɐ (5)
Primary stress ˈ ("), secondary stress ˌ (""),
Length ː (:), half-length ˑ (;)
Minor group | (\textvertline), major group || (\textdoublevertline), bottom tie bar (\t*{})
Voiceless labiovelar fricative: ʍ (\*w)
Voiced labiopalatal approximant: ɥ (4)
Voiceless epiglottal fricative: ʜ (\;H)
Voiced epiglottal fricative: ʢ (\textbarrevglotstop)
(Voiced) epiglottal plosive: ʡ (\textbarglotstop)
Alveopalatal fricatives: ɕ (C) ʑ (\textctz)
Alveolar lateral flap: ɺ (\textturnlonglegr)
Simultaneous sh/x: ɧ (\texththeng)
Double articulation: e.g. [k͡p] (\t{kp})